Recent Blog Posts
Technology to Catch Drivers Who Text is in the Works
It is well known that texting while driving can be as dangerous as drinking and driving, yet today it is a common traffic violation. A Virginia company is developing a new technology that would give the police a device to use to identify when a driver is texting behind the wheel.
In Connecticut, typing, reading, or sending texts while operating a vehicle is prohibited by law. This prohibition applies even if the vehicle is temporarily stopped at a stop sign or light or is stopped due to road conditions or traffic. The fines are $125 for a first offense, $200 for a second offense, and $400 for a third or subsequent offense.
The device can detect the specific radio frequencies that are used when someone is using a cell phone to send text messages. It can distinguish between the frequencies used to send text messages, make phone calls, and transfer data. However, the developer of the technology would have to address certain issues such as determining who was doing the texting when more than one person is in a car.
The Eraser: How to Expunge a Criminal Record in Connecticut
A criminal record can make it difficult to get a job or find a place to live. Not only that, a criminal record can make it almost impossible to become a lawyer, doctor, police officer, Sheriff's deputy, or any other position that requires a clean background. An experienced criminal defense attorney can show you how to expunge your criminal past. In many circumstances, the process is largely mechanical.
How Do I Get My Record Expunged?
Connecticut has some very generous erasure laws, as opposed to some other states. In New York, for example, a criminal record can be erased only in very limited circumstances, such as the discovery of exonerating DNA evidence. According to the statute in Connecticut, a person’s felony or misdemeanor record “shall be erased” in the following situations:
- Final Verdict: If a fact-finder determines the defendant not guilty, or the conviction is overturned on appeal and the deadline to file a writ of error passes, all police and court records are erased.
Driving with a Suspended License Can Result in Criminal Charges
In Connecticut, the Department of Motor Vehicles can suspend a driver’s license for a number of offenses. These can include offenses that are not even related to the operation of a vehicle. Your problems can quickly be compounded if you drive your vehicle while your license is suspended, because you could face criminal misdemeanor charges.
A driver’s license may be suspended for offenses that include, but are not limited to:
- DUI, including refusal to submit to a blood, breath or urine test;
- Unpaid tickets;
- Accumulation of DMV points;
- Failing to maintain car insurance; and
New Law Makes Narcan More Available to Combat Opioid Overdoses
It has become abundantly clear that the abuse of opioids has become an epidemic in Connecticut as well as the nation. While possession of opioids and other controlled substances carries criminal penalties, the use of opioids also subjects the user to the risk of overdose and even death.
Opioids include illegal drugs such as heroin as well as a number of prescription medications such as codeine, oxycodone (prescribed as Oxycontin, Percodan, or Percocet) and hydrocodone (prescribed as Vocodin, Lortab, or Norco). An overdose of an illicit drug such as heroin occurs when a person deliberately misuses the drug. An overdose of a prescription medication occurs when a person takes a medication prescribed for someone else. Overdoses of both types occur when a person combines an opioid with alcohol or other medications that depress the user’s heart and breathing rates.
Are Teens Becoming More Likely to Try Illegal Drugs?
Multiple news headlines these days focus on teenage drug use. With drug reform taking place across the country, specifically the decriminalization of marijuana, growing trends among today’s youth concern many Americans.
Unlike other short-term trends, drug use can cause teens to face steep legal penalties that may affect the rest of their lives. Parents, teachers, and social workers are trying to find the best ways to identify and prevent drug use among teens.
Statistics reveal mixed results when it comes to answering the question about whether or not teens these days are experimenting with illegal drugs more often. The numbers for Connecticut reveal more concerning figures in regard to cigarettes and alcohol than they do for illegal substances, according to the Office of Adolescent Health. Although these controlled substances are more likely to get teens in trouble with their parents than with the law, it still is a cause for concern.
How Lack of Evidence Can Work in a DUI Defendant's Favor
Facing DUI charges is an extremely frightening experience. Defendants may lose their license, pay steep fines, and even face prison sentences. In cases that involve a fatal car accident, the outcome can affect the rest of a person’s life.
In these instances, it is especially important to consult an experienced criminal attorney who understands how to use the law to a client’s favor. In many cases, charges can be reduced or even dropped. Although no lawyer can guarantee an outcome, professional legal guidance can help a person avoid costly mistakes that may reduce the likelihood of a positive case outcome.
When there is a lack of evidence in a case, or if law enforcement did not follow certain regulations, the prosecution may offer a plea deal. A recently settled case that took place in Stamford exemplifies this fact.
According to StamfordAdvocate, in 2010, a woman allegedly caused the deaths of two young men was recently sentenced to six months in jail. It was alleged that, under the influence of alcohol, she drove into and killed the victims.
What are the Factors Behind the Drop in Crime Rate?
The crime rate is down in Connecticut. That’s the good news. But is it possible to know exactly what factors are responsible for the improved enforcement, enhanced prevention, and ultimately the reduction in crime?
According to a new report by the Connecticut Emergency Services and Public Protection Department, the 2013 crime rate in the state dropped to its lowest level in four decades. The figures are based on the major crimes reported to the FBI, including murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft.
The year-to-year drop in violent crime, which includes murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault offenses, was 10.8 percent, double the national average. Property crime, which includes burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft offenses, was down 7.6 percent, higher than the 5.4 percent national drop. However, although the drop in the murder rate was dramatic, there were still 86 murders in the state in 2013. The overall crime rates are largely driven by the crime rates in the state’s three largest cities, Bridgeport, New Haven, and Hartford.
Alternatives to Prosecution and Conviction for Substance Abusers
If a Connecticut defendant is a substance abuser, there are options available for seeking treatment in addition to or in lieu of being prosecuted and sentenced for a criminal offense. These options include the Drug Intervention Program and the treatment of drug or alcohol dependent offenders instead of prosecution.
The Drug Intervention Program is available to nonviolent, drug-dependent defendants in different types of cases in which substance abuse is a major issue. The goals of the program are to reduce criminal behavior and reduce substance abuse. The program uses treatment, including detoxification, inpatient or outpatient treatment; services such as vocational and educational training; supervision; regular drug testing; and court monitoring over the course of 12 to 15 months. Defendants are required to report to the court regularly and must receive orders, sanctions, and incentives ordered by the judge. Defendants can be referred to the program by the judge, defense counsel, state’s attorneys, or court officers. Successful completion of the program can result in a favorable outcome for the defendant.
Sexual Assault on the Rise Across College Campuses Nationwide
Sexual assault on college campuses occurs at an alarming rate across the nation. According to an online article published by The Washington Post, nearly 4,000 reports of forcible sex offenses were reported on college campuses in 2012, an increase of 50 percent over three years.
Due to this significant spike, the issue has become spotlighted as a national concern. The White House recently launched the “It’s On Us” campaign against sexual assault on college campuses. According to White House reports, an estimated one in every five women is sexually assaulted while in college with only 13 percent of rape survivors reporting their assault.
Know the Lingo: Felony, Misdemeanor, Offense, and Infraction
The terminology used in the criminal justice system can be confusing, especially if you have been charged with a crime and need to understand exactly what the charges are. Here are some of the basic terms and their definitions under the law.
Felony
A felony is defined by Connecticut law as an offense for which someone may be imprisoned for over one year. Felonies are generally classified as A, B, C, or D, depending on the length of sentence, with Class A being the most serious offenses with the longest sentences. Felonies include murder, sexual assault, and certain robbery and larceny charges.
Misdemeanor
A misdemeanor is defined as any offense for which someone may be imprisoned for up to one year. Like felonies, misdemeanors are generally classified as A, B, C, or D, and Class A misdemeanors are subject to the longest sentences of up to one year. Misdemeanors include criminal trespass, violation of a protective order, breach of peace, and certain criminal mischief.